What Lives in the River June 2020

** Due to the COVID 19 pandemic, we have cancelled our What Lives in the River event in June 2020.**

Twice a year, NRPA hosts What Lives in the River, a hands-on, all-ages introduction to fish, shellfish, crabs and other inhabitants of Narrow River featuring:

~ Seining with experts to catch river creatures,

~ Guided walks along the intertidal zone and salt marsh to observe the inhabitants,

~ River-water tanks and microscopes to examine river creatures and guidebooks to help identify them, and

~ Experts to discuss the importance of estuaries as nurseries for fish & shellfish, the fascinating migration of river herring, and the role of river plants in the food web.

Participants are welcome to get into the water, please dress appropriately.

Please note that there are Clinging Jellyfish in Narrow River. Participants are advised to not touch them. Waders are a great way to be sure to not come in contact with them. Read more about clinging jellies here. 

FREE and open to the public. At Middlebridge Marina, 95 Middlebridge Road, Narragansett, RI.

Richard B. Grant Endowment Donations

Click to Donate in Honor of Richard Grant

Narrow River Preservation Association Announces Creation of Richard Barker Grant Endowment

Richard Grant at Middlebridge, September 2018

Narrow River Preservation Association (NRPA) is pleased to announce the creation of an endowment in honor of Richard Barker Grant, long time NRPA President and Friend of Narrow River. The permanent endowment will be managed by The Rhode Island Foundation and provide yearly grants for the benefit of the Narrow River Watershed.

In 1972, Grant was invited to join the newly formed NRPA to raise funds for the organization to protect the Narrow River. His first year on the Board of Directors, he planned two fundraising events: a canoe raffle and a canoe race. Grant smiles as he remembers that the NRPA Board of Directors wondered how to spend the $183 raised that year most wisely.

For more than 46 years, Grant has been the driving force behind all of NRPA’s many fundraisers, increasing NRPA membership, engaging local sponsors, connecting with benefactors and cultivating relationships with other stakeholders. Grant has been instrumental in organizing NRPA’s Annual Road Race, which has been run for 31 consecutive years, the Narrow River Turnaround Swim, the Pettaquamscutt Paddle and all NRPA events.

Grant says that he is proud of NRPA’s accomplishments in protecting the river. Involved in every residential development in the watershed since 1970, NRPA has fought for responsible building, proper sewage and septic infrastructure, and commitment from the towns of Narragansett, North Kingstown and South Kingstown in the health of the river. Grant regards the findings of improved water quality in Narrow River over the past 27 years of NRPA’s River Watch program as an indicator that the efforts of NRPA have been successful.

NRPA Treasurer Ken McShane notes that under Grant’s leadership, NRPA has become a resource for agencies and organizations who need information about Narrow River. Those include the US Fish and Wildlife Service, municipal governments, Coastal Resources Management Council and State and Federal entities.

Recently, the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM) was tasked with developing a watershed plan for each watershed in the state. Because there has been so much research and interest in the Narrow River Watershed, and because there is so much dedicated local involvement, RIDEM decided to develop the Narrow River Watershed Plan as one of their first plans. RIDEM and NRPA have collaborated on the plan, which is nearing completion. Once the Watershed Plan is published, NRPA will spearhead efforts to put the plan into action.

“It’s rewarding to see NRPA’s educational program. The Board [of Directors] and community contribute to having young children participate in learning about the environment at What Lives in the River [NRPA’s river exploration event]” says Grant. “Just seeing young scientists discovering and questioning is amazing.”

Educational initiatives including What Lives in the River, NRPA’s osprey education program, Lesa Meng College Scholarships and Science Fair Awards have all been developed during Grant’s tenure as NRPA President. Always open to new ideas, Grant has welcomed these and other programs, including Art on the River, the Narrow River Turnaround Swim and the Pettaquamscutt Paddle.

Experienced artist and NRPA Board President Richard Grant shows others how to draw perspective at Art on the River, August 2017.

Those who know Grant admire his unique ability to build bridges, even among opposing forces. Dr. Veronica Berounsky, Vice President of NRPA, remembers a very contentious meeting a few years ago that included irate comments and angry outbursts. As people were leaving the meeting, Grant approached a person who had expressed anger at NRPA’s actions and invited him to get coffee together the following day. They did go for coffee and have been partners since.

Grant’s leadership has shaped Narrow River Preservation Association. As President of the Board of Directors, Grant’s guiding philosophy is that each board member should have a project or two that they lead with the support of the other members of the board of directors. Board members are welcome to support any event or initiative that interests them. In this way, each member has a sense of ownership over their project and no single member is expected to carry the entire organization. Berounsky says, “Richard has been my mentor as a Board Chair. In my work as the Chair of the Rhode Island Rivers Council, I have used Richard’s model with great success.”

The only exception to Grant’s model is that he himself is involved in every aspect of NRPA. His leadership provides a consistent thread throughout NRPA activities and actions. Always considering how each initiative fits into NRPA’s mission, Grant keeps the organization focused and actively working on each initiative at all times.

Asked what has kept him going for 46 years, Grant reflects “Personally I just really feel great that I’m improving the environment by being part of NRPA. While it is a small contribution, my work through NRPA is paying back people who have had the same sense and contributed to the environment, making my life better.”

Born and raised in Cranston, RI, Grant earned a BA from Brown University. He developed the position of Art Director at Interlaken Mills, acquired a partial ownership in the Cambridge Paper Box Company, which led to his a successful founding of a packaging company, R. B. Grant and Associates, servicing national publishers until he retired in 2015. He has two children and three grandchildren. Grant and his wife Jan have lived in Kingston since 1968. In addition to his work with NRPA, Grant is a prolific artist working in watercolors and oils and his own creation of Mic-a-rt. He loves to ski and is active in the Kingston social clubs.

Richard Grant at the Pettaquamscutt Paddle, July 2018.

The Rhode Island Foundation manages four other endowments for NRPA, all started with generous donations from NRPA supporters and their friends and family. Each of the four funds is named for their benefactor: John Elder Dick, Carl Otto, John Gormley and Rob Leeson. Based on the growth of the investment, each fund provides an annual grant to NRPA and grows according to the market growth. The endowments are protected and can only be used to benefit the environment.

The Richard Barker Grant Endowment was created in honor of Grant’s 46 years of serving on the board of directors of NRPA. The endowment has been started with $10,000 and NRPA is seeking donations to match that initial investment. Checks made out to “NRPA” may be sent to Narrow River Preservation Association, PO Box 8, Saunderstown, RI 02874. Online donations are welcome.

NRPA 49th Annual Meeting

All are welcome to Narrow River Preservation Association’s Annual Meeting on Thursday, October 3, 2019.

This year the featured speaker will be Will Helt, Coastal Restoration Scientist at The Nature Conservancy of Rhode Island on the topic of ‘Narrow River Oysters‘.

Did you know that oysters offer more than a tasty appetizer at the raw bar? To conservationists, oysters are known as “ecosystem engineers” because of the services they provide to the environment, like filtering the water around them and providing habitat for young fish. Due to oysters’ recognized importance, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is restoring oyster reefs not only in Rhode Island but across the globe. In Narrow River, TNC has partnered with the Narrow River Preservation Association to study one of the few remaining natural oyster stocks in our state. With the help of the community, TNC scientists have been evaluating recruitment rates of oysters throughout the River. Early results are promising, and the team is hopeful this effort will create new opportunities to strengthen oyster populations in Narrow River!

The Annual Meeting will also include reports on NRPA activities and highlights from the past year. The W.E.R. La Farge Memorial Friend of the River Award will be presented, and this year’s kayak raffle winner will be announced.

7:00 p.m. Reception with refreshments and displays from organizations within the Narrow River Watershed, 7:30 p.m. Meeting, at Coastal Institute Auditorium, URI Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, RI.

NRPA’s Annual Meeting provides a forum to meet NRPA members and to learn more about the Narrow River and its Watershed. We hope that you will join us.

Online registration is now closed. Please come to the event!

Free and open to the public.

Clinging Jellyfish

Photo of a clinging jellyfish found in Narrow River in June 2018. These jellies are the size of a dime and sometimes sting. PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH THEM.

In June 2018, NRPA found two specimens of a very small species of jellyfish in Narragansett just north of Middlebridge Marina. We have positively identified these as clinging jellyfish (Gonionemus).

Clinging jellyfish are about the size of a dime and have an orange/brown cross on their transparent bodies with visible tentacles. Sometimes these jellies sting, but often they do not. PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH THESE JELLIES. From WHOI: “Reactions to stings can range from no discomfort to severe pain, redness at the sting site, and respiratory and/or neurological symptoms. Symptoms can last three to five days. While the sting symptoms can be severe, WHOI researchers are not aware of any documented fatalities associates with US or Sea of Japan populations.”

Dr. Annette Frese Govindarajan, a clinging jellyfish specialist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI) has been tracking clinging jellies in the northeast US. She visited Narrow River shortly after the first two specimens were found and took samples for DNA study at her lab.

Watercolor of clinging jellyfish by artist Christina Machinski.

These creatures are called clinging jellyfish because they cling to eelgrass. They are not known to live in open water or high-energy environments such as beaches near ocean waves. Researchers say they generally only see clinging jellyfish in calm, quiet areas where eelgrass or other seaweeds grow. The Middlebridge area of Narrow River has a large population of eelgrass.

To our knowledge, this is the first time that clinging jellies have been found in Narrow River. They have not been documented in Rhode Island except in Potter Pond a few years ago.

There are many links and resources you may find helpful in learning more about clinging jellyfish.

LINKS AND RESOURCES: (click to access)

FAQ About Clinging Jellyfish from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute

Printable Clinging Jelly Frequently Asked Questions sheet from WHOI.

Mysterious Jellyfish Makes a Comeback article from February 2014

Jellyfish and Other Zooplankton from WHOI

Predation on the clinging jellyfish Gonionemus sp. by the spider crab Libinia dubia

2018 Narrow River Turnaround Swim

Annually in late June, Narrow River Preservation Association hosts a one mile open water swim in one of Rhode Island’s most scenic waterways.

Many thanks to all who swam in this year’s Narrow River Turnaround Swim.

Thanks also to the wonderful volunteers who made it all happen!

FULL RESULTS can be found by clicking here.

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When: Saturday, June 23, 2018, 9:00 a.m. (rain or shine)

Where: URI Boathouse – Campanella Rowing Center, 166 Walmsley Lane, North Kingstown, R.I.

Parking: Along Walmsley Lane facing downhill on the left. Parking is limited; carpooling is encouraged.

Distance: One Mile (1/2 mile out and 1/2 mile back). Common start for Wetsuit and Non-wetsuit Divisions.

Start and Finish: The beach adjacent to the URI boathouse dock.

Maximum Time: Swimmers are given one hour to complete the swim.

Awards: Awards for best times for male and female swimmers within Wetsuit and Non-wetsuit Divisions.

Limit: 150 participants; the first 125 entrants will receive a 2018 Turnaround Swim T-shirt.

Check In: 7:45 a.m. to 8:40 a.m. No one will be admitted to the Turnaround Swim unless he or she has checked in and received a numbered swim cap by 8:40 a.m.

Mandatory Safety Briefing: 8:55 a.m.

Safety: In the case of weather conditions that make the swim unsafe, the swim will be cancelled. Registered participants will be offered a significant discount on the registration fee for the following year’s swim. The lifeguards and event committee reserve the right to cancel the event to ensure the safety of the participants.

Entry Fee: $35 pre-registration; $40 on the day of the swim.

Swim Sponsor: For an additional $15 donation, become a Swim Sponsor! Swim sponsors receive a one year NRPA Membership and have their name printed on the Turnaround Swim T-shirt. Show your support for Narrow River with this additional donation!

Click here for printable Turnaround Swim Fact Sheet.

Please note that the swim area is a natural environment, so be aware of the presence of objects that may be sharp.

25 Years of River Watch Data: Trends and Findings

Narrow River Water Quality: Trends and Findings Spanning a Quarter Century!

CLICK HERE to see the full article about Narrow River Water Quality over 25 years of monitoring.

CLICK HERE to see the full PowerPoint presentation.

By Annette DeSilva and Veronica Berounsky, Ph.D.

In 1992, NRPA kicked off their River Watch program and since that time volunteers have taken measurements and collected water samples to help us assess the water quality of the Narrow River. In 2016, NRPA reached the 25-year milestone of their River Watch program. To mark the event, we have compiled and plotted all of the data to examine the water quality trends and to assess the condition of our River. A presentation was made at the 2017 NRPA Annual Meeting that highlighted the trends and findings spanning the past quarter century. The full PowerPoint presentation is available by clicking here. In this article, we will summarize many of the findings that were presented.

In the early 1990’s, water quality was on the minds of many. Sewers had been installed in Middlebridge and they were starting to be installed along the Narragansett side of the River. However, stormwater from the watershed neighborhoods was still draining directly into the River. NRPA had a strong interest in starting a volunteer water monitoring program because we were aware of high bacteria levels. Also, since there were no industries along the river (obvious point sources), a watershed watch approach to studying water quality was desired.

In 1992, NRPA’s “River Watch” program officially began with 10 monitoring locations.

Narrow River is seven miles long and its watershed is located in North Kingstown, South Kingstown, and Narragansett. The original sites (NR 1 – 10) were picked so that they would span the length of the river from Gilbert Stuart Stream in the north to Pettaquamscutt Cove in the south. The site at Sprague Bridge is closest to the mouth of the River. Over the years we added four additional sites. In 1996, Mettatuxet Brook (in Mettatuxet) was added in response to land development demand. In 2000, Mumford Brook (near Narragansett Elementary School) was added because a Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM) study identified this as an area of concern. Sites were added at Lakeside Rd and Lakeside Outfall (in Edgewater) in 2004 because they were near an area where a stormwater management plan would be implemented. With this data, we hope to observe pre- and post-management results.

The River Watch monitoring season runs from May to October each year. Every two weeks during the season, volunteers measure temperature and dissolved oxygen. They also collect samples for salinity and chlorophyll that are analyzed by the URI Watershed Watch Lab. Once a month, samples are also collected for bacteria, nutrient, and pH analysis. The lab analysis services are provided by URI’s Watershed Watch office, which also trains all new volunteers, supplies the monitoring equipment, compiles data into the database, and creates charts and graphs.

This article is continued in full here.

Glossy Ibis

Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)

Featured on NRPA’s 2016 Road Race T-Shirt

By Craig Wood

Each year NRPA features a local bird species for the Narrow River Road Race T-Shirt, and this year it’s the Glossy Ibis. While the Glossy Ibis does not nest along the Narrow River, it is a relatively common sight in the summer foraging in small flocks within salt marshes for insects, mollusks and crustaceans. Its diet typically does not include fish.

The Glossy Ibis is a medium-sized wading bird, standing up to 26 inches in height. It is easily distinguished from other local wading birds (herons and egrets) by their dark appearance and long, down-curved bill. Unlike herons and egrets which fly with their necks retracted, the ibis flies with its neck stretched out. Touch sensors on the down-curved bill allow the ibis to rapidly snap it closed as it probes the substrate when it encounters prey, while ridges along the bill help to securely grasp it in place. The scientific name, Plegadis falcinellus, is derived from the Latin word Falx, meaning sickle, referring to the bird’s distinctive bill.

While they appear dark at a distance, adult birds are chestnut colored with an iridescent purple gloss on the head, neck, and underside. During the breeding season, bare facial skin becomes a cobalt blue trimmed with a thin band of white. Immature birds are similar to adult, but with a dark banded bill, duller body and a neck covered with light streaks.

The most widespread of all ibis species, the Glossy Ibis is found in North, South and Central America, as well as Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Glossy Ibis are originally from Africa and immigrated to the South American continent in the nineteenth century. In North America, the Glossy Ibis nests in a narrow band along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. The species is migratory and nomadic, those found in Rhode Island may wander widely before migrating southwards to wintering grounds.

Glossy Ibis nest in small mixed colonies with other wading birds, such as Great Egrets and Black-Crowned Night Herons, on predator-free islands in Narragansett Bay. Both the male and female help to construct the nest, built of sticks and twigs in trees or shrubs up to 10 feet from the ground. Both parents incubate the eggs (typically 3-4), the female usually attends the nest at night and the male during the day.

First spotted in Rhode Island in the 1930s, the first recorded nesting in this state was in 1971. This species can display great volatility in the number of nesting pairs, with a Rhode Island population peaking at 500 nesting pairs in 1991, and then declined slowly to 135 pairs in 2013. According to RIDEM biologist Chris Raithel, there were about 200 nesting pairs of Glossy Ibis in Rhode Island last summer. Nationwide, the species is considered a low conservation concern and continues to expand its range. However, due to their small population size in Rhode Island, this species is a local conservation concern.

Many thanks to Johann Schumacher for use of the beautiful photo of the Ibis in flight.

Learn more on these websites:

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Glossy_Ibis/id

https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/glossy-ibis

35,000 Salt Marsh Grass Seedlings Planted by Volunteers in Lower Narrow River

July 2017

Throughout May and June 2017, more than 200 volunteers planted salt marsh grass seedlings in the lower Narrow River, completing a multi-year plan to restore the area. Under the guidance of the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), volunteers of all ages removed salt marsh grass plugs from the trays in which they had been growing all winter long, loosened the roots, and tucked them into evenly spaced holes in areas of the marsh that had been raised in the dredging and elevation stage of the project that was completed in January 2017.

NRPA coordinated volunteer scheduling with Ben Gaspar, Biological Technician with USFWS, who provided training and onsite supervision. The collaboration resulted in the successful planting of all 35,000 salt marsh grass plugs. Gaspar reflects “It was wonderful to engage all different ages from the community in a very hands on way. The repeat volunteers and smiling faces at the end of plantings made it very worthwhile to facilitate the nature connection to the marsh.”

Volunteers included Narrow River Watershed residents, kayakers, fly fishers and others who care deeply for this valuable resource. Groups such as Lila Delman Real Estate, Fuss and O’Neill, Inc, Rhode Island Saltwater Anglers Association’s Kayak and Fly Fishing Committees, and the URI Men’s Rowing Team demonstrated their commitment to the river by helping to plant. Student groups from URI, Compass School, Meadowbrook Waldorf School, EnrichRI homeschool group, and more than 35 students and teachers from South Kingstown High School all brought their energy and enthusiasm to the planting.

Many volunteers expressed their appreciation for the opportunity to be a part of the restoration and health of the salt marshes. The collaboration of NRPA and USFWS for this stage of the project was a continuation of the cooperative joint effort of many entities throughout the restoration project, which included participation from Save the Bay, the Town of Narragansett, and the RI Coastal Resources Management Council. Over the next few years, USFWS will be monitoring the restored marshes and reporting on the longterm success of the project.

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